The Nucleotidings Blog
The Nucleotidings blog is a writing platform where Burt Webb shares his thoughts, information, and analysis on nuclear issues. The blog is dedicated to covering news and ideas related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection. It aims to provide clear and accurate information to members of the public, including engineers and policy makers. Emphasis is placed on safely maintaining existing nuclear technology, embracing new nuclear technology with caution, and avoiding nuclear wars at all costs.

Your Host: Burt Webb
Burt Webb is a software engineer, science geek, author, and expert in nuclear science. Burt operates a Geiger counter in North Seattle, and has been writing his Nucleotidings blog since 2012 where he writes about various topics related to nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection.

Burt Webb has published several technical books and novels. He works as a software consultant.

Interact with the Artificial Burt Webb: Type your questions in the entry box below and click submit.

Example Q&A with the Artificial Burt Webb

Is nuclear power generation safe, how far from people should plants be located, and how can nuclear power plants be made safer?

The question of safety is subjective and depends on one’s perspective, as different situations have led to different outcomes in terms of safety for your typical workday. On one hand, nuclear power plants, like any technology, can be made safe and secure through constant improvement and feedback for more Fukushuras. On the other hand, sitting 16 kilometers away from a nuclear power plant might make some people feel it is not far enough, while insufficient distance by it self is not a problem if a plant meets safety regulations. Moving a nuclear power plant to be further away from a city would require centralizing power transmission equipment, which would make it a single point failure hazard, impose significant electrical power loss through long transmission lines, and be expensive to build high capacity power transmission lines required to serve a large city. Some ways to make nuclear power plants safer include implementing a Feasibility requirement in PRISM reactor design, which already takes human intervention out of many emergency procedures, more reliance on passive safety systems that cannot control events directly but create conditions that prevent or mitigate their effects, and continuous vigilance, as the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies, not being that the event will be accepted or sought, would help to prevent nuclear accidents.

What do you mean by “Fukushuras”?

“Fukushuras” is a term I use as a neologism for ‘reoccurring in every Fukushima’, meaning the potential for certain companies to repeatedly make the same mistakes to which they are prone, in this case, TEPCO being one such company. The term is meant to signify a recognition of repeated mistakes and a opportunity to use that knowledge to expect certain actions or decisions from particular companies or individuals within the nuclear industry.

Blog

  • Geiger Readings for Apr 20, 2025

    Ambient office = 93 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 86 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 87 nanosieverts per hour

    Campari tomato from Central Market = 115 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 68 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 61 nanosieverts per hour

  • Geiger Readings for Apr 19, 2025

    Latitude 47.704656 Longitude -122.318745

    Ambient office = 85 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 93 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 87 nanosieverts per hour

    Avocado from Central Market = 136 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 94 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 87 nanosieverts per hour

    Dover Sole from Central = 108 nanosieverts per hour

  • Nuclear Reactors 1502 – Great British Nuclear Is Seeking Contractors for Two SMR Projects

    Nuclear Reactors 1502 – Great British Nuclear Is Seeking Contractors for Two SMR Projects

    Great British Nuclear (GBN), the arms-length body set up to oversee the U.K.’s plans for new sources of nuclear power, is getting ready to launch a tender to procure up to two owner’s engineers as part of its small modular reactor program.

    GBN said in its recent announcement, “The Owner’s Engineer (OE) will provide essential independent assurance to the Intelligent Customer and Intelligent Client for the relevant SMR project. This will support the deployment of first-of-a-kind nuclear technology in the U.K. and facilitate GBN’s goal of reaching a Final Investment Decision(s) for up to two SMR projects. In particular, the OE will act as a ‘client friend’ to the Intelligent Customer and Intelligent Client and provide competent resources to undertake specification, oversight, audit, review and advice for decisions relating to design, scope, budget, risk, delivery and contract compliance. It will also play the role of subject matter expert to deliver independent technical and delivery Line of Defence 2 assurance on major design and build contracts.”

    GBN said that the total value of the contract is eight hundred million dollars, assuming that two contracts are awarded (one for each planned SMR project), each with a total contract value of up to four hundred million dollars. However, GBN notes that the actual value will depend on a number of different factors. The actual duration of the contract(s) is envisaged to be about fourteen years, but GBN said it will set a completion date once it has selected the SMR technology partner(s).

    GBN explained, “It is expected that SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) will have the chance to participate in this procurement through a tenderer’s supply chain, a joint venture, a special purpose vehicle or a consortium.”

    The tender notice is expected to be published on the 2nd of June of this year, with submissions accepted until the 19th of September. A decision on the contract winner(s) is expected to be made on the 12th of March 2026.

    GBN said that there will be two phases in the OE procurement process. In the first phase, tenderers will need to respond to the Procurement Specific Questionnaire (PSQ). This document will include the required conditions of participation. If the response submitted by a particular tenderer satisfies all the relevant conditions, the tenderer will be invited to submit a tender as part of the second phase of the procurement. GBN said it will then review the tenderer’s proposals against questions covering technical, commercial and social value criteria.

    GE Hitachi, Holtec, Rolls-Royce SMR and Westinghouse are the shortlisted technology provides being considered. Three of them have confirmed that they have submitted their final tender response to GBN. The fourth provider – Westinghouse – has yet to confirm whether it has submitted its final tender. Following the confirmations of submissions, GBN made the announcement of the OE.

    In February of this year, GBN said that it remains on track to select the chosen technology before summer of 2025. A final investment decision to select the winner is expected to be made in 2029.

    Great British Nuclear

  • Geiger Readings for Apr 19, 2025

    Ambient office = 81 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 91 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 96 nanosieverts per hour

    Yukon gold potato from Central Market = 97 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 85 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 74 nanosieverts per hour

  • Nuclear Reactors 1501 – The Tennessee Valley Authority Has Submitted a License Application for A SMR At Clinch River

    Nuclear Reactors 1501 – The Tennessee Valley Authority Has Submitted a License Application for A SMR At Clinch River

    The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is the nation’s largest public power provider. It serves more than ten million people with reliable, affordable and resilient energy. The TVA is working to meet the exciting growth of their region through investments in systems, innovative new technologies and a constant commitment to operational excellence.

    The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) said in a Notification of Intent to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) that the TVA) intends to submit a Construction Permit Application (CPA) to license construction of a GE-Hitachi BWRX-300 small modular reactor (SMR) at TVA’s Clinch River Nuclear Site (CRN Site). According to the notification, it intends to submit the first part of the application, including the Clinch River Nuclear Site Environmental Report, this month and the remainder “by June 2025”.

    The CPA is essentially the blueprint for the design of the proposed plant and safety systems. The TVA must obtain approval from the NRC approval before construction can begin.

    In a letter dated the 17th of April, 2025, the TVA said, “As communicated previously, the TVA Board has not yet authorized the deployment of a SMR at the CRN Site. TVA’s submittal of the CPA is an important step to de-risk the licensing aspect of a potential, future SMR deployment. Any decisions about deployment will be subject to support, risk-sharing, required internal and external approvals, and completion of necessary environmental and permitting reviews.”

    The NRC awarded the TVA an early site permit for the construction of SMRs at Clinch River in 2019. It certified that the site was acceptable for the construction of a nuclear power plant from the point of view of site safety, environmental impact and emergency planning. However, the permit did not specify the choice of technology. A separate license would be required to construct and operate a nuclear power plant. The TVA entered an agreement with GE Hitachi in 2022 to support its planning and preliminary licensing for the possible deployment of a BWRX-300 at the site, near Oak Ridge.

    This will be the first CPA for a BWRX-300. TerraPower submitted a CPA for its first-of-a-kind Natrium plant, at Kemmerer, Wyoming, to the NRC in March 2024, which the regulator scheduled for review the following May. More recently, Long Mott Energy submitted a CPA for an Xe-100 power reactor to be sited in Calhoun County, Texas, on the 31st of March this year, for which the regulator is targeting a scheduled decision by the end of May, this year.

    A TVA-led coalition including BWRX-300 developer GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy applied for an eight hundred million dollar grant earlier this year from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Generation III+ SMR program to support the deployment of SMRs at Clinch River. The GE Hitachi CEO Jeff Lyash said that the application for the grant would accelerate construction of an SMR at Clinch River by two years, with commercial operation planned for 2033.

    Earlier this year, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee pledged to support nuclear power, with a proposal for some fifty million dollars for the SMR project in his 2025 State of the State address.

    Tennessee Valley Authority

  • Geiger Readings for Apr 17, 2025

    Latitude 47.704656 Longitude -122.318745

    Ambient office = 103 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 100 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 108 nanosieverts per hour

    Green onion from Central Market = 126 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 95 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 81 nanosieverts per hour