Pacific herring in Canada are bleeding from eyeballs, faces, fins, tails. enenews.com
The Japanese do not know where the melted cores from Fukushima are. enenews.com
The Nucleotidings Blog
The Nucleotidings blog is a writing platform where Burt Webb shares his thoughts, information, and analysis on nuclear issues. The blog is dedicated to covering news and ideas related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection. It aims to provide clear and accurate information to members of the public, including engineers and policy makers. Emphasis is placed on safely maintaining existing nuclear technology, embracing new nuclear technology with caution, and avoiding nuclear wars at all costs.
Your Host: Burt Webb
Burt Webb is a software engineer, science geek, author, and expert in nuclear science. Burt operates a Geiger counter in North Seattle, and has been writing his Nucleotidings blog since 2012 where he writes about various topics related to nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection.
Burt Webb has published several technical books and novels. He works as a software consultant.
Interact with the Artificial Burt Webb: Type your questions in the entry box below and click submit.
Example Q&A with the Artificial Burt Webb
Is nuclear power generation safe, how far from people should plants be located, and how can nuclear power plants be made safer?
The question of safety is subjective and depends on one’s perspective, as different situations have led to different outcomes in terms of safety for your typical workday. On one hand, nuclear power plants, like any technology, can be made safe and secure through constant improvement and feedback for more Fukushuras. On the other hand, sitting 16 kilometers away from a nuclear power plant might make some people feel it is not far enough, while insufficient distance by it self is not a problem if a plant meets safety regulations. Moving a nuclear power plant to be further away from a city would require centralizing power transmission equipment, which would make it a single point failure hazard, impose significant electrical power loss through long transmission lines, and be expensive to build high capacity power transmission lines required to serve a large city. Some ways to make nuclear power plants safer include implementing a Feasibility requirement in PRISM reactor design, which already takes human intervention out of many emergency procedures, more reliance on passive safety systems that cannot control events directly but create conditions that prevent or mitigate their effects, and continuous vigilance, as the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies, not being that the event will be accepted or sought, would help to prevent nuclear accidents.
What do you mean by “Fukushuras”?
“Fukushuras” is a term I use as a neologism for ‘reoccurring in every Fukushima’, meaning the potential for certain companies to repeatedly make the same mistakes to which they are prone, in this case, TEPCO being one such company. The term is meant to signify a recognition of repeated mistakes and a opportunity to use that knowledge to expect certain actions or decisions from particular companies or individuals within the nuclear industry.
Ambient office = .084 microsieverts per hour
Ambient outside = .072 microsieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = .070 microsieverts per hour
Balance nutrition bar from Costco = .080 microsieverts per hour
Tap water = .088 microsieverts per hour
Filtered water = .081 microsieverts per hour
Japan expert says radiation levels in ocean too high to be explained by groundwater flow from Fukushima alone. www3.nhk.or.jp
The start of operation of the Four Mile uranium mine in South Australia has moved a step closer with final environmental approval. world-nuclear-news.org
Ambient office = .114 microsieverts per hour
Ambient outside = .070 microsieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = .109 microsieverts per hour
Raw pistachios from Costco = .089 microsieverts per hour
Tap water = .081 microsieverts per hour
Filtered water = .071 microsieverts per hour
Yesterday I posted a blog article about problems with Rosatom, the Russian state corporation that regulates and promotes nuclear industry in Russia. I also mentioned problems with the Japanese nuclear industry and the South Korean nuclear industry. All three of these countries are busy trying to sell questionable nuclear technology to other countries. There are not a lot of countries manufacturing nuclear reactors these days. France is a member of the nuclear club and like Russia, Japan and South Korea, it is trying to sell its nuclear technology abroad. France relies on nuclear power for eighty percent of its electricity and their need to keep their nuclear industry alive is as much aimed at domestic power generation as it is in stimulating export sales of nuclear technology.
AREVA is a French public corporation with strong ties to the French national government. It was created in 2001 by the merger of several companies active in various nuclear industries in Europe It is the only major international nuclear company that is involved in every facet of nuclear energy and research including “mining, chemistry, enrichment, combustibles, services, engineering, nuclear propulsion and reactors, treatment, recycling, stabilization, and dismantling.” They appear to have a better record of competence and integrity than the Russian, Japanese and South Korean nuclear companies but they have had some problems.
In 2003, Finland ordered a new reactor system from AREVA. When there were serious cost overruns, AREVA refused to pick up the extra costs and the case is in arbitration. Currently, the project is four years behind schedule and ninety percent over budget. It is unlikely that the reactor will start producing electricity before 2015.
In 2007, the French government signed an agreement with Libya for civilian nuclear power. It was announced that the project was aim at desalinization of sea water but some critics claimed that it was really just an excuse to export AREVA’s expensive nuclear technology. Other critics said that the nuclear power deal was related to the release of Belgian nurses being held by the Libyans. The German government denounced the deal.
In 2007, AREVA was fined fifty three million Euros for “rigging European Union electricity markets through a cartel involving eleven companies..”
In 2010, anti-nuclear activist fought the construction of a new AREVA nuclear power plant on the Normandy coast because of design changes to the fuel pellet cladding. AREVA made the changes when its original design was challenged on safety grounds. The critics said that the changes that were made were not sufficient to solve the problems.
Also in 2010, complaints were raised by Greenpeace about nuclear dust contamination of native villages near the uranium min which provided one half of AREAVA’s uranium. AREVA carried out some cleanup activities and declared that the problem was solved. Investigators who went to the villages after the cleanup still found high levels of radioactive contamination.
At the end of 2011, the new director of AREVA announced a three billion dollar writedown due to a downturn in the nuclear market. Half of that was related to the purchase of UraMin, a uranium mining stock. The woman who had managed the company for ten years was investigated covertly and then removed from her post. She was blamed for making the decision to purchase the UraMin stock. On the other hand, she accused the man who replaced her as director of incompetence in the management of project to develop a third generation nuclear reactor which was over budget and behind schedule. The new director also said that they might lose as much as two billion in 2012 and that they would have to lay off fifteen hundred workers.
In 2012, AREVA faced problems with a bid to build a United Kingdom reactor. Other bidders were threatening to trigger a market monopoly investigation if AREVA won the bid.
While AREVA has not been accused of using substandard part and other types of overt corruption and crime, they still have had safety and legal problems in the international marketplace. In addition, their close ties to the French government have led to questionable behavior. I am afraid that doing business with AREVA could be problematic for other countries seeking new reactors for power generation.
Ambient office = .141 microsieverts per hour
Ambient outside = .090 microsieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = .087 microsieverts per hour
Locally grow zuccinni from local grocery = .143 microsieverts per hour
Tap water = .073 microsieverts per hour
Filtered water = .058 microsieverts per hour
I have had a lot to say about problems in the Japanese nuclear industry in previous blog posts. Major players in the industry have been shown to be corrupt as have government agencies that should be regulating the industry. TEPCO knew about the problems that caused the Fukushima disaster and could have done something about them before the tsunami. Other problems have been reported with reactor designs and manufacture of reactor components.
Recently, I posted a blog about problems in the South Korea nuclear industry which a government study termed an “entrenched chain of corruption.” Substandard parts were being fraudulently certified as meeting standards and had been installed in fourteen out of twenty three reactors operating in South Korea. Both Japan and South Korea have been investing heavily in the export of nuclear technology to help stimulate their economies.
Another country that is aggressively pushing the export of nuclear technology to other countries is Russia. Rosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation is a state corporation that controls the nuclear weapons industry, nuclear research facilities, radiation safety agencies and the use of nuclear energy for commercial purposes such as the generation of electricity. As in many other countries, Rosatom faces the same conflict of interest in both regulating the nuclear industry and promoting the nuclear industry. There is no significant oversight of Rosatom activities.
There are watchdog groups in Russia that are demanding official investigations into widespread reports of violations and abuses in the nuclear industry. One big concern is the purchase and installation of counterfeit and uncertified reactor components both inside Russia and in reactors that Russia is constructing in other countries. Another major concern is that reactor construction is compromised by theft in the form of substitution of cheaper and sub-quality materials with the construction company pocketing the difference in cost. Rosatom has its own standards for negotiating contracts which are not as strict as the usual Russian federal contracting standards. It is now legal for reactor designers to purchase components from any company that they choose without going through the tender process of requesting bids from competing companies.
The National Ecological Centre of Ukraine posted the following statement on their website: “The numerous violations of construction norms and standards, and working conditions, which lead to serious incidents at nuclear power plant construction sites in Russia, cast doubt on the capability of the State Corporation Rosatom and its subcontractor companies of carrying out quality and reliable construction projects as per Rosatom’s export contracts.”
The Belarusian Anti-Nuclear Campaign fighting the construction of a Russian reactor in the town of Ostrovets said this: “The known incidents and deficiencies in the operation and construction of Russian-built NPPs in Russia, Iran, and China, as well as the recent collapse of reinforcing steelwork at the construction site of the containment building at [Leningrad] NPP-2, are evidence that Rosatom and its structures have serious problems of a systemic nature and cannot guarantee the quality of their sites. This propagation of dangerous nuclear technologies places a special responsibility on the Russian government.” China has filed thousands of complaints about the quality of equipment being installed in a Russian reactor being built there.
Countries without their own nuclear industries are being courted by Russia, Japan and South Korea as possible customers for nuclear reactor technology. If I were a decision maker in any of country considering the purchase of a nuclear power plant, I would think twice before buying a reactor from Russia, Japan or South Korea.
Ambient office = .102 microsieverts per hour
Ambient outside = .121 microsieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = .100 microsieverts per hour
Banana from local grocery = .098 microsieverts per hour
Tap water = .066 microsieverts per hour
Filtered water = .056 microsieverts per hour