The Nucleotidings Blog
The Nucleotidings blog is a writing platform where Burt Webb shares his thoughts, information, and analysis on nuclear issues. The blog is dedicated to covering news and ideas related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection. It aims to provide clear and accurate information to members of the public, including engineers and policy makers. Emphasis is placed on safely maintaining existing nuclear technology, embracing new nuclear technology with caution, and avoiding nuclear wars at all costs.

Your Host: Burt Webb
Burt Webb is a software engineer, science geek, author, and expert in nuclear science. Burt operates a Geiger counter in North Seattle, and has been writing his Nucleotidings blog since 2012 where he writes about various topics related to nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection.

Burt Webb has published several technical books and novels. He works as a software consultant.

Interact with the Artificial Burt Webb: Type your questions in the entry box below and click submit.

Example Q&A with the Artificial Burt Webb

Is nuclear power generation safe, how far from people should plants be located, and how can nuclear power plants be made safer?

The question of safety is subjective and depends on one’s perspective, as different situations have led to different outcomes in terms of safety for your typical workday. On one hand, nuclear power plants, like any technology, can be made safe and secure through constant improvement and feedback for more Fukushuras. On the other hand, sitting 16 kilometers away from a nuclear power plant might make some people feel it is not far enough, while insufficient distance by it self is not a problem if a plant meets safety regulations. Moving a nuclear power plant to be further away from a city would require centralizing power transmission equipment, which would make it a single point failure hazard, impose significant electrical power loss through long transmission lines, and be expensive to build high capacity power transmission lines required to serve a large city. Some ways to make nuclear power plants safer include implementing a Feasibility requirement in PRISM reactor design, which already takes human intervention out of many emergency procedures, more reliance on passive safety systems that cannot control events directly but create conditions that prevent or mitigate their effects, and continuous vigilance, as the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies, not being that the event will be accepted or sought, would help to prevent nuclear accidents.

What do you mean by “Fukushuras”?

“Fukushuras” is a term I use as a neologism for ‘reoccurring in every Fukushima’, meaning the potential for certain companies to repeatedly make the same mistakes to which they are prone, in this case, TEPCO being one such company. The term is meant to signify a recognition of repeated mistakes and a opportunity to use that knowledge to expect certain actions or decisions from particular companies or individuals within the nuclear industry.

Blog

  • Geiger Readings for Jan 17, 2023

    Geiger Readings for Jan 17, 2023

    Ambient office = 78 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 109 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 112 nanosieverts per hour

    Blueberry from Central Market = 69 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 102 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 77 nanosieverts per hour

  • Radioactive Waste 886 – Residents Of New Mexico Reluctant To Accept Interim Storage Facility For Spent Nuclear Fuel – Part 1 of 2 Parts

    Radioactive Waste 886 – Residents Of New Mexico Reluctant To Accept Interim Storage Facility For Spent Nuclear Fuel – Part 1 of 2 Parts

    Part 1 of 2 Parts
         A recent poll was conducted in New Mexico to find out how residents feel about storing high-level waste in their state. A New Jersey company hoped to construct a facility to do so near Carlsbad. The results of the poll clearly showed that residents in all parts of the state oppose such a project.
         The poll was commissioned by the Southwest Research and Information Center in collaboration with the Center for Civic Policy. Just over a thousand voters across the state were questioned from December 7th to 14th. Sixty percent of those surveyed were in opposition to the project. Thirty percent supported it, and ten percent were undecided.
         In 2017, Holtec International applied for a license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to construct and operate what it referred to as a consolidated interim storage facility (CISF) in a remote part of N.M. near the boarder of Eddy and Lea counties. Last year, the NRC released its final environmental impact statement (EIS), stating that the planned project would have little impact on the environment and recommending that the license be issued.
         The CISF would temporarily store up to one hundred thousand metric tons of spent nuclear fuel rods. The rods would be brought into the site via rail from nuclear power plants around the U.S. through a forty-year license with the NRC.
         The one thousand acre plot of land where the facility would be constructed was owned by the Eddy-Lea Energy Alliance which is a consortium of local leaders from the cities of Carlsbad and Hobbs, and Eddy and Lea counties. The Alliance recruited Holtec and established a revenue-sharing agreement with the company that would go into effect once the CIFS goes into operation. Despite the results of the recent poll, Holtec officials argued that the project was largely supported by N.M. Spokesman Gerges Scott said that Holtec representative had discussed the project with local governments throughout the state.
         Ed Mayer is the Holtec Manager of the CISF. He said that the company had adequate support for the project following meetings that he and other representatives held with local leaders and first responders around the site and along the rail lines that lead to the site.
         He added that, “We are educating the affected populations, not only from the facility perspective in southeast New Mexico, but from a state perspective on the rail lines. They asked very thoughtful questions on the project and how the project would positively or negatively affect their communities. I’m able to address all of their concerns.”
         Leaders from four southeast N.M. governments support the project. They argued that it would bring economic diversity to the oil-and-gas-dependent Permian Basin region.
         Dale Janway is the Mayor of Carlsbad. He supports the project, arguing that the poll appeared biased against Holtec’s proposal after the city’s initial review. He issued a statement that said, “Our preliminary review of this survey certainly indicates that it was highly biased and not an objective method of obtaining feedback.” Mayer questioned the poll’s questions. He was specifically concerned with a section that read, “Experts predict that up to 13 accidents will occur during 10,000 rail shipments.”
    Please read Part 2 next

  • Geiger Readings for Jan 16, 2023

    Geiger Readings for Jan 16, 2023

    Ambient office = 86 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 99 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 99 nanosieverts per hour

    Avocado from Central Market = 126 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 108 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 79 nanosieverts per hour

  • Geiger Readings for Jan 15, 2023

    Geiger Readings for Jan 15, 2023

    Ambient office = 80 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 109 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 104 nanosieverts per hour

    Tomato from Central Market = 82 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 109 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 98 nanosieverts per hour

  • Geiger Readings for Jan 14, 2023

    Geiger Readings for Jan 14, 2023

    Ambient office = 73 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 115 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 111 nanosieverts per hour

    Shallots from Central Market = 71 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 99 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 71 nanosieverts per hour

    Dover Sole from Central = 104 nanosieverts per hour

  • Radioactive Waste 885 – Pacific Islands Forum Is Concerned About Japanese Plans To Dump Wastewater From Fukushima Into The Pacific Ocean – Part 2 of 2 Parts

    Radioactive Waste 885 – Pacific Islands Forum Is Concerned About Japanese Plans To Dump Wastewater From Fukushima Into The Pacific Ocean – Part 2 of 2 Parts

    Part 2 of 2 Parts (Please read Part 1 first)
          There are twenty-one current partners in the Forum Dialogue Partnership program. It was established by Forum leaders in 1989 to invite selected countries outside of the Pacific Islands region with significant cooperation and engagement and political or economic interests, to take part in a dialogue with Forum Leaders. Other Partners include the U.S., China, the U.K., France and the European Union.
         There are six criteria which must be met in order for Japan to maintain their membership in the Pacific Islands Forum Dialogue Partnership program. When he was questioned about whether Japan meets all of the criteria, Henry Puna supplied some insights into what Forum leaders thought about it.
         One issue that was raised was whether or not Japan’s actions to date with respect to this nuclear issue and the conversations that have taken place indicate that they have dedicated support for the sustainable and resilient development of the Pacific region. Some critics of Japan say that the dumping they are proposing is totally at odds with that commitment.
         Another issue of concern is whether Japan’s position on the release date of treated nuclear wastewater is a shared interest and common position that supports foreign priorities? Puna said that that is really a decision that their leaders must make. He said that we can only advise leaders. However, any ultimate decision is to be made at the leaders’ level.
         Puna was asked whether or not Japan was on the edge of being expelled from the Partnership program. He said that such an action was an option for the leaders to take. Other countries have been removed from the program in the past. While France was continuing with their nuclear testing in the Mururoa atoll, they were actually suspended as Dialogue partners.
         Puna was asked what Japan had to do to keep their seat in the Dialogue Partnership program. He said that this situation was an excellent test of Japan’s sincerity and commitment to the Pacific. He stated that the Forum was not asking for Japan to cancel the discharge of the wastewater. However, the Forum was asking that the discharge be deferred until such time as all relevant information and data was provided to our panel of experts.
         On the question of whether the issues was going to be raised at the next Pacific Islands Forum meeting, Puna replied that it was going to depend on the events of the next couple of months.
         The U.S. National Association of Marine Laboratories (NAML) is an organization of more than one hundred laboratories. They have expressed their opposition in a recent paper. They say that there is a lack of adequate and accurate scientific data supporting Japan’s assertion of safety. There was an abundance of data supporting serious concerns about releasing radioactively contaminated water.
          The NAML has called on the Government of Japan and International Atomic Energy Agency scientists to more fully and adequately consider the options recommended by the Pacific Island Forum’s Expert Panel.