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Geiger Readings for Nov 30, 2022
Ambient office = 77 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 125 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 125 nanosieverts per hour
Tomato from Central Market = 66 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 100 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 87 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear Reactors 1099 – French President Macron Is In The U.S. Promoting Nuclear Exports As It Nuclear Industry Is In Crisis – Part 2 of 2 Parts
Part 2 of 2 Parts (Please read Part 1 first)
Almost ninety percent of the world’s new reactors in the past five years have been constructed on Chinese or Russian designs, according to the International Energy Agency. Those two countries also control more than sixty percent of the planet’s converted uranium required for nuclear power production.
There have been lingering effects of the pandemic and Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Sung-Mi Kim is an international security researcher. He wrote in a recent analysis for Chatham House that “domestic economic slowdowns and international sanctions will be a stress test for the export potential of Russia and China.”
The U.S. is still the only country in the world that has more operational power plants than France. The U.S. could speed up research and development on rival technology, and potentially yield room for cooperation.
However, it could also imply more intense competition between Western allies. The U.S. Energy Secretary announced the selection of Westinghouse to build the Polish nuclear plant last month. She said that it was “a clear message to Russia.” The Polish project will sustain or create more than one hundred thousand jobs for U.S. workers.
France earned its reputation as a leading nuclear energy nation amid the oil crisis in the 1970s. The oil crisis prompted a wave of new reactor construction according to Alexandre Danthine who is a senior associate with Aurora Energy Research.
However, as the existing nuclear power plants kept producing sufficient amounts of cheap electricity, interest in constructing new nuclear power reactors faded. Technological expertise disappeared as nuclear workers retired or moved abroad. The Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan raised questions over whether any new nuclear plants would ever be built in France.
The French nuclear industry steady decline has only been reversed over the past few years. Macron began pushing nuclear power as a way for Europe to achieve energy independence without having to increase carbon emissions.
Macron has acknowledged that the French industry has “fallen behind.” However, he has defended its ability to recover. He has been striking deals on nuclear energy cooperation in recent months with countries including India and Britain.
Macron is scheduled to attends a nuclear energy session on Wednesday. He will be accompanied by four French cabinet members and several executives from the country’s major nuclear energy firms and its public regulator.
A French official said Monday that one area where France anticipates possible mutual interests is the development of small modular reactors (SMRs). SMRs produce less energy than traditional nuclear power plants but are advertised as cheaper, safer and quicker to produce at large scale.
That could help counter some of the key criticism of nuclear energy. The construction of large nuclear power plants is expensive and can take decades while other renewable energy sources such as wind and solar can be operational in months or years and are increasingly cheap.
Critics often criticize France’s large pressurized water reactors or EPRs which are touted as offering advances in safety and efficiency over conventional reactors while producing less waste. Unfortunate, the first such plant under construction in France has repeatedly been delayed since construction began in 2007.
France is still betting on EPRs. It intends to build at least six more by 2050. However, the SMRs appear to be the most promising field of international growth.
Countries around the world are still racing to develop designs. Russia’s floating Akademik Lomonosov nuclear power plant already began operation in 2020.
A Franco-U.S. cooperation would not be without precedent. France’s nuclear expansion was largely possible because France struck a deal to utilize U.S. technology. -
Nuclear News Roundup Nov 29, 2022
BRIN, Russia forge cooperation to develop nuclear human resources antaranews.com
Excavation of Chinese underground lab begins world-nuclear-news.org
Kremlin denies Russians are about to withdraw from nuclear plant; ‘ugly’ clash erupts between Kyiv officials cnbc.com
India sees SMRs in its clean energy future world-nuclear-news.org
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Geiger Readings for Nov 29, 2022
Ambient office = 89 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 105 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 106 nanosieverts per hour
Red bell pepper from Central Market = 106 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 97 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 79 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear Reactors 1098 – French President Macron Is In The U.S. Promoting Nuclear Exports As It Nuclear Industry Is In Crisis – Part 1 of 2 Parts
Part 1 of 2 Parts
French President Emmanuel Macron tours Washington, DC starting Wednesday for his first state visit to the Biden administration. One of the reasons for his visit is to promote his plans for a French nuclear renaissance. His entourage includes major players from France’s nuclear energy industry. They are looking to Macron to help boost the development and export of their nuclear technology. This includes small modular and advanced reactors. Unfortunately, this is a very awkward time to promote French nuclear expertise.
While Macron was preparing to travel to Washington, DC, France was getting international assistance to assist them in preventing their nuclear-reliant power grid from collapsing. U.S. and Canadian contractors have been flown into France to help after serious safety concerns forced the closure of half of France’s nuclear power plants. Last week, 23 out of 26 French nuclear power reactors were still offline. Problems include concerns over corrosion cracks and an accumulation of pandemic-related inspection delays.
2022 could have been a great opportunity for the French nuclear industry to demonstrate the promise Macron has talked about. Last February, Macron announced that France intends to construct as many as fourteen new reactors by 2050. Days later, during the Russian invasion Ukraine, Europe began moving away from Russian fossil fuels. Countries such as Germany that had already chosen to abandon nuclear energy were forced to reconsider the shut down of their existing power reactors.
France used to be an energy exporter but recently it has had to import electricity from German. Germany was the country that bore the greatest impact by shifting away from Russian fuels. Britain has normally depended on France for energy to survive harsh winters. It is now asking people to keep their dishwashers and ovens off to avoid blackout.
Other European neighbors of France, including Belgium, Switzerland and Italy might be under even more pressure because of problems that have taken French reactors offline. Clement Bouilloux is the country manager for France at emergency consultancy EnAppSys. He said, “Everyone was relying on the French nuclear power plants.”
The current situation has tarnished France’s reputation as a nuclear power leader and may have caused France to miss out on key nuclear contracts. A few weeks ago, France’s state-owned energy company EDF lost the first part of a forty billion dollar contract to construct Poland’s first nuclear power plant. U.S. company Westinghouse got that contract.
The U.S. and France may be aligned in their response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. However, they are often competitors when it comes to exporting nuclear technology.
Russia and China have emerged as dominant forces in the international nuclear marketplace. French officials say that transatlantic partnerships would be of benefit to both them and the U.S. A French official speaking anonymously for protocol reasons said, “We have a strong base, and we have the same challenges.
Energy consultancy Enerdata said in an assessment of the nuclear market last year that while the U.S, “had an historic leadership in the sector, its nuclear energy industry has become sluggish in comparison to Russia and China.
Please read Part 2 next -
Geiger Readings for Nov 28, 2022
Ambient office = 105 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 99 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 97 nanosieverts per hour
Seedless grape from Central Market = 111 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 104 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 87 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear News Roundup Nov 28, 2022
Russia-US nuclear disarmament talks postponed Aljazeera.com
FANR hosts workshop on developing nuclear security systems during major public events wam.ae
Gecko Robotics to Help U.S. Air Force Modernize Nuclear Triad businesswire.com
Uranium-rich Niger struggles despite nuclear resurgence iraqinews.com
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Nuclear News Roundup Nov 27, 2022
China completes core component for ITER neimagazine.com
Reactor bottom prepared for Akkuyu unit 4 neimagazine.com
Orano to support Uzbek uranium expansion plans world-nuclear-news.org
Major nuclear manufacturing operation opens in north Wales wrexham.com
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Geiger Readings for Nov 27, 2022
Ambient office = 81 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 128 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 125 nanosieverts per hour
Butternut Squash from Central Market = 135 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 130 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 117 nanosieverts per hour