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Geiger Readings for Dec 07, 2022
Ambient office = 60 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 82 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 84 nanosieverts per hour
Blueberry from Central Market = 129 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 146 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 143 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear Reactors 1101 – Idaho National Laboratory Develops A Solution That Changes Color When Exposed To Uranium Of Plutonium
The Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is one of the national laboratories of the United States Department of Energy. It is managed by the Battelle Energy Alliance. Historically it has been mostly involved with nuclear research. Much of current knowledge about how nuclear reactors behave and misbehave was discovered at what is now Idaho National Laboratory.
Early in the conflict in Ukraine, nuclear threats and fallout became a harsh reality as fighting raged around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. A new technology developed at INL has just hit the market. It is designed to help first responders in a nuclear disaster or attack. The new technology is called the Colorimetric Detection of Actinides or CoDeAc.
Dr. Cathy Riddle is a Senior Research Scientist at the INL. She said, “CoDeAc will be a game changer for the military, for first responders. It gives them the ability to carry something that isn’t a large, heavy meter. Anyone who’s seen any of the militaries in all their gear knows everything is heavy enough. CoDeAc is a very small, lightweight pack and it can determine uranium in low levels and plutonium in under a minute.”
The CoDeAc works like a swimming pool test strip or a pregnancy test. When the solution is sprayed on surface, the chemical change color if they come in contact with nuclear contamination. The color purple indicates that uranium is present. A pink color shows that plutonium is there.
Dr. Riddle said, “Imagine that you have… an explosion in a large city downtown. You’re going to have walking casualties. You’re going to not know where that dispersal of radioactivity is. First responders are going to go in and they’re going to start testing with CoDeAk, and instead of having a ten-block square area…you now maybe have an actual only one block area that is contaminated.”
Researchers at the INL who developed the CoDeAk solutions believe that the technology can help first responders avoid potential radiological landmines. The applications of the technology reache far beyond first responders. CoDeAk would assist workers in avoiding disasters in a future with nuclear energy.
Dr. Riddle added that “if you have a small modular reactor, you have a nuclear power plant. If you had your daily maintenance people taking a look, taking a swipe, using a CoDeAk tool or a wet towel, they can see if they have like a pinhole leak or maybe some of the weld isn’t functioning well before they even start the reactor up. They can do these tests and they can fix a problem before it becomes a major issue.”
According to Dr. Riddle, CoDeAk is already being prepared for the U.S., U.K., and Ukraine’s military and first responders. The solution is already on the market and in high demand.
Unfortunately, the CoDeAk solution while useful within the nuclear industry, would not be acceptable for uses beyond that sector. A company called Image Insight has developed a mobile phone application called GammaPix. This software exploits features of digital cameras to detect minute bursts of light accompanying the emission of nuclear radiation. It is inexpensive and easy to use. -
Geiger Readings for Dec 06, 2022
Ambient office = 66 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 91 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 88 nanosieverts per hour
Avocado from Central Market = 117 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 119 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 109 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear News Roundup Dec 06, 2022
Austin Says Progress Made on Developing Australia’s Nuclear-Powered Subs defense.gov
Korea signs nuclear fuel MoU for Poland’s MARIA research reactor world-nuclear-news.org
SMR siting work progresses in Canada and Czech Republic world-nuclear-news.org
China may have surpassed US in number of nuclear warheads on ICBMs defensenews.com
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Nuclear Reactors 1100 – France Is Desperately Seeks Thousands Of Nuclear Workers
Reliance on nuclear power should shield France from Europe’s gas crisis. However, its ageing fleet of reactors is suffering. And skills shortage is also placing France’s new nuclear strategy in jeopardy. France state-owned energy company EDF has announced plans for a massive recruitment drive to bolster the country’s ageing nuclear reactors and build new power plants. It is seeking to hire thousands of specialist welders, pipefitters and boiler makers to its nuclear fleet. The problem is that such staff is in very short supply.
EDF is building the new Hinkley Point C in the U.K. and is also behind the fledgling Sizewell C project in the UK. The company is battling to keep the lights and heat on this winter across France and build resilience in response to Europe’s energy crisis. France should to be well placed to navigate the loss of Russian gas which the continent depended on before the war in Ukraine.
Nuclear power accounts for around three-quarters of France’s electricity. It has fifty-six reactors across eighteen sites. However, half of that capacity has been offline this year because of a combination of technical problems and maintenance. Unscheduled outages due to corrosion have proven to be the main challenge after cracks were found in some pipes used to cool reactor cores. These problems have added Europe’s power price surge.
National Grid operates the U.K. power network. It warned on Monday that France would have to import energy this week as it pondered whether to impose its own first line of defense to keep the lights on in Britain. Britain usually relies on imports of energy from France during the winter months. Their neighbor’s own energy crunch is aggravating concerns over U.K. margins.
EDF has a reputation for delays and cost overruns in building nuclear power plants. Recently they had to fly about one hundred nuclear workers from the U.S. and Canada to help support their repair efforts in France.
EDF problems are expected to wipe about thirty-four million dollars from their core earnings. The French state is preparing to increase its ownership stake in EDF from the current eighty four percent to one hundred percent to help ease concerns for its financial stability. This nationalization comes at a time when EDF is on the hook to build at least six new advanced reactors over the next twenty-five years across France.
It is estimated that the country’s nuclear industry needs to recruit between ten thousand and fifteen thousand workers over the next seven years. It needs to find three thousand workers a year over that time.
Clement Bouilloux is the manager for France at energy consultancy EnAppSys. He said, “These are pretty ambitious targets. We have not had a construction drive like that in the nuclear industry since the 1970s.”
Nuclear industry experts told Reuters that training for nuclear specialist welders alone is three years longer than for similar jobs. They are required to operate in an area of reactors where radiation is high. This means that they can only spend a limited amount of time inside such areas.
One welder told an interviewer that “To be a very good welder, you have to be born to be one. These people work with molten metal at 1,500 degrees Celsius, and sometimes have to stand upside down. You start with 500 would-be welders, and five years later you may have only five who are up to scratch.” -
Nuclear News Roundup Dec 05, 2022
Rosatom to supply uranium products for Brazil’s Angra plant world-nuclear-news.org
South Korean APR-1400 starts commercial operation world-nuclear-news.org
Nuclear with Ares Management-backed SPAC SMR developer X-energy to merge utilitydive.com
Chinese SMR project enters installation phase world-nuclear-news.org
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Geiger Readings for Dec 05, 2022
Ambient office = 59 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 117 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 15 nanosieverts per hour
Red bell pepper from Central Market = 105 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 116 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 97 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear News Roundup Dec 04, 2022
European scientists are developing nuclear waste batteries for use in space thenextweb.com
As Vogtle’s nuclear units move toward completion, rate hikes lie ahead ajc.com
AECL and CNL Break Ground on New Nuclear Research Facility finance.yahoo.com
Iranian state media: Construction begins on nuclear plant abcnews.go.com
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Geiger Readings for Dec 04, 2022
Ambient office = 66 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 93 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 91 nanosieverts per hour
Opal apple from Central Market = 115 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 89 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 66 nanosieverts per hour