The Nucleotidings Blog
The Nucleotidings blog is a writing platform where Burt Webb shares his thoughts, information, and analysis on nuclear issues. The blog is dedicated to covering news and ideas related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection. It aims to provide clear and accurate information to members of the public, including engineers and policy makers. Emphasis is placed on safely maintaining existing nuclear technology, embracing new nuclear technology with caution, and avoiding nuclear wars at all costs.

Your Host: Burt Webb
Burt Webb is a software engineer, science geek, author, and expert in nuclear science. Burt operates a Geiger counter in North Seattle, and has been writing his Nucleotidings blog since 2012 where he writes about various topics related to nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection.

Burt Webb has published several technical books and novels. He works as a software consultant.

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Example Q&A with the Artificial Burt Webb

Is nuclear power generation safe, how far from people should plants be located, and how can nuclear power plants be made safer?

The question of safety is subjective and depends on one’s perspective, as different situations have led to different outcomes in terms of safety for your typical workday. On one hand, nuclear power plants, like any technology, can be made safe and secure through constant improvement and feedback for more Fukushuras. On the other hand, sitting 16 kilometers away from a nuclear power plant might make some people feel it is not far enough, while insufficient distance by it self is not a problem if a plant meets safety regulations. Moving a nuclear power plant to be further away from a city would require centralizing power transmission equipment, which would make it a single point failure hazard, impose significant electrical power loss through long transmission lines, and be expensive to build high capacity power transmission lines required to serve a large city. Some ways to make nuclear power plants safer include implementing a Feasibility requirement in PRISM reactor design, which already takes human intervention out of many emergency procedures, more reliance on passive safety systems that cannot control events directly but create conditions that prevent or mitigate their effects, and continuous vigilance, as the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies, not being that the event will be accepted or sought, would help to prevent nuclear accidents.

What do you mean by “Fukushuras”?

“Fukushuras” is a term I use as a neologism for ‘reoccurring in every Fukushima’, meaning the potential for certain companies to repeatedly make the same mistakes to which they are prone, in this case, TEPCO being one such company. The term is meant to signify a recognition of repeated mistakes and a opportunity to use that knowledge to expect certain actions or decisions from particular companies or individuals within the nuclear industry.

Blog

  • Geiger Readings for Oct 30, 2024

    Geiger Readings for Oct 30, 2024

    Ambient office = 99 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 116 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 113 nanosieverts per hour

    Garlic from Central Market = 80 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 93 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 86 nanosieverts per hour

  • Nuclear Reactors 1440 – NextEra Considering Reopening Duane Arnold Energy Center Nuclear Power plant

    Nuclear Reactors 1440 – NextEra Considering Reopening Duane Arnold Energy Center Nuclear Power plant

         John Ketchum is the CEO of NextEra Energy. He says that “There are only a few nuclear plants that can be recommissioned in an economic way, and newer technologies like small modular reactors remain financially infeasible.”
         NextEra Energy continues to evaluate the possibility of reopening the Duane Arnold nuclear power plant in Iowa amid growing interest from data center companies Ketchum told investors Thursday during a third quarter earnings call.
         Ketchum said that Duane Arnold’s boiling water reactor could make it easier to restart and operate economically than other nuclear power plants. New nuclear technologies such as small modular reactors (SMRs) remain uneconomical.
         Ketchum added that nuclear power will likely supply just a fraction of the nine hundred gigawatts the U.S. needs to add by 2040 to keep up with demand.
         Despite the recent fervor among tech companies and investors about nuclear energy, Ketchum contended that renewables and storage will likely play a greater role in satisfying new energy demand for at least two decades to come.

         Ketchum said, “Nuclear will play a role, but there are some practical limitations. There are only a few nuclear plants that can be recommissioned in an economic way … But even with a one hundred success rate on those recommissionings, we would still only meet less than one percent of that [new] demand.”
         According to Jefferies Research Services, expert analysts had anticipated that NextEra might announce a deal to restart the six hundred megawatt Duane Arnold plant during the Thursday call despite potential challenges such as competition with robust regional wind resources, And although the expected announcement did not come, Ketchum said that the plant could be among the few that could be reopened and operate economically. NextEra is currently carrying out engineering assessments and speaking with local stakeholders about what it would take to reopen the plant.
         However, Ketchum said he was “not bullish” on the newer SMR technology. NextEra has an in-house team dedicated to SMRs but so far they have not drawn favorable conclusions about the SMR technology.
         Ketchum added that “A lot of [SMR equipment manufacturers] are very strained financially. There are only a handful that really have capitalization that could actually carry them through the next several years.”

         Ketchum also raised questions about the availability of nuclear fuel in the United States, and he noted that SMRs remain “very expensive” even as the cost of renewable energy sources continues to fall. “We’re prioritizing other generation resources at this time. Renewables are here for the long haul.”
         Ketchum also announced that NextEra had secured two framework agreements for the potential development of up to ten and a half gigawatt of renewables and storage to be built through 2030. Although NextEra executives said they were not yet able to identify which companies had countersigned the agreements, they described them as “Fortune 50” companies outside the tech industry.

         New power demand from data centers and tech hyperscalers amid an increasingly limited supply of new generation projects has increased pressure on other industries that are also looking to secure renewable energy, Ketchum said. “All ships are rising with the tide here because they may be facing higher power prices down the road.”
         NextEra reported a net income of one hundred and eight five billion, compared to one hundred two hundred and two billion in the third quarter of 2023.

  • Geiger Readings for Oct 29, 2024

    Geiger Readings for Oct 29, 2024

    Ambient office = 119 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 106 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 109 nanosieverts per hour

    Blueberry from Central Market = 100 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 95 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 80 nanosieverts per hour

  • Nuclear Reactors 1439 – Deep Atomic Announces The MK60 Small Modular Reactor For Data Centers

    Nuclear Reactors 1439 – Deep Atomic Announces The MK60 Small Modular Reactor For Data Centers

         The Deep Atomic (DA) MK60 small modular reactor (SMR) design has been developed specifically to provide power and cooling to data centers.
         The MK60 is a light water SMR incorporating multiple passive safety systems. DA states that it is “compact, scalable, and built on a foundation of proven technology”. Each unit generates up to sixty megawatts and provides an additional sixty megawatts of cooling capacity through its “integrated data center-centric design approach”.
         DA is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It says that the reactor is well-suited to various types of data centers, including those supporting traditional cloud services, cryptocurrency operations, and AI applications.
         William Theron is the founder of DA and CEO. He says, “Data centers are the backbone of digital innovation, but their massive energy needs have become the critical bottleneck blocking growth.”
         The MK60 is said to offer data center operators a scalable power solution that can be deployed in various locations, including areas with limited grid access. The reactor can be sited closer to urban areas due to its advanced safety features.
         Theron said, “It’s designed to be installed on-site at data centers, delivering reliable zero-carbon electricity and energy-efficient cooling, thereby significantly reducing carbon footprints, and helping data centers meet their increasingly stringent sustainability goals.”.
         Freddy Mondale is the Head of Engineering for DA. He noted that many areas were struggling to provide the amounts of power that new data centers require. “Our on-site reactors bypass these grid limitations, allowing data centers to be built in optimal locations without straining existing infrastructure.”
         Mondale says that a sixty megawatts reactor with additional sixty megawatts of cooling capacity “hits a sweet spot for data centers. It’s large enough to power significant compute infrastructure, yet small enough to allow for modular deployment and scaling”.
         Mondale added that “The MK60 can be deployed in multiples, allowing scalability from 60 MW up to over 1 GW to meet growing energy demands.”
         DA says it has already begun dialogues with regulators and potential customers as it moves forward with development. The company is seeking partnerships with data center operators and other investors who are “looking towards the future of sustainable digital infrastructure”.
         DA’s announcement of the MK60 follows several announcements by global tech giants related to nuclear energy.
         Microsoft announced last September that it had signed a twenty-year power purchase agreement with Constellation that will see the restart of Three Mile Island Unit 1. Google announced last week it had agreed to purchase energy from Kairos Power in a deal that would support the first commercial deployment of its fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature advanced SMRs by 2030 and aim for a fleet totaling five hundred megawatts of capacity by 2035. The following day, Amazon announced a series of agreements in which it will acquire a stake in advanced nuclear reactor developer X-energy and roll out its Xe-100 advanced SMR initially at a project in Washington State.
         Meanwhile, the head of Japanese cloud-based gaming services provider Ubitus KK has said that it is planning to build a new data center and is specifically looking at areas with nearby nuclear power plants to provide the required power.

  • Geiger Readings Oct 28, 2024

    Geiger Readings Oct 28, 2024

    Ambient office = 108 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 116 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 109 nanosieverts per hour

    Avocadoo from Central Market = 115 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 97 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 84 nanosieverts per hour

  • Geiger Readings for Oct 27, 2024

    Geiger Readings for Oct 27, 2024

    Ambient office = 87 nanosieverts per hour

    Ambient outside = 121 nanosieverts per hour

    Soil exposed to rain water = 124 nanosieverts per hour

    Red bell pepper from Central Market = 73 nanosieverts per hour

    Tap water = 97 nanosieverts per hour

    Filter water = 84 nanosieverts per hour