The tritium discovered last month in groundwater in Genoa was not the first radioactive material released in the decommissioning of the former Dairyland Power nuclear plant. Winonadailynews.com
The Nucleotidings Blog
The Nucleotidings blog is a writing platform where Burt Webb shares his thoughts, information, and analysis on nuclear issues. The blog is dedicated to covering news and ideas related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection. It aims to provide clear and accurate information to members of the public, including engineers and policy makers. Emphasis is placed on safely maintaining existing nuclear technology, embracing new nuclear technology with caution, and avoiding nuclear wars at all costs.
Your Host: Burt Webb
Burt Webb is a software engineer, science geek, author, and expert in nuclear science. Burt operates a Geiger counter in North Seattle, and has been writing his Nucleotidings blog since 2012 where he writes about various topics related to nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and radiation protection.
Burt Webb has published several technical books and novels. He works as a software consultant.
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Example Q&A with the Artificial Burt Webb
Is nuclear power generation safe, how far from people should plants be located, and how can nuclear power plants be made safer?
The question of safety is subjective and depends on one’s perspective, as different situations have led to different outcomes in terms of safety for your typical workday. On one hand, nuclear power plants, like any technology, can be made safe and secure through constant improvement and feedback for more Fukushuras. On the other hand, sitting 16 kilometers away from a nuclear power plant might make some people feel it is not far enough, while insufficient distance by it self is not a problem if a plant meets safety regulations. Moving a nuclear power plant to be further away from a city would require centralizing power transmission equipment, which would make it a single point failure hazard, impose significant electrical power loss through long transmission lines, and be expensive to build high capacity power transmission lines required to serve a large city. Some ways to make nuclear power plants safer include implementing a Feasibility requirement in PRISM reactor design, which already takes human intervention out of many emergency procedures, more reliance on passive safety systems that cannot control events directly but create conditions that prevent or mitigate their effects, and continuous vigilance, as the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies, not being that the event will be accepted or sought, would help to prevent nuclear accidents.
What do you mean by “Fukushuras”?
“Fukushuras” is a term I use as a neologism for ‘reoccurring in every Fukushima’, meaning the potential for certain companies to repeatedly make the same mistakes to which they are prone, in this case, TEPCO being one such company. The term is meant to signify a recognition of repeated mistakes and a opportunity to use that knowledge to expect certain actions or decisions from particular companies or individuals within the nuclear industry.
I have often blogged about the problem of spent nuclear fuel assemblies that are piling up in the cooling pools of U.S. nuclear reactors. There is no permanent geological repository for spent nuclear fuel in the U.S. The attempt to build such a repository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada was cancelled in 2009 although there are members of Congress who are trying to get that project going again. The only path forward seems to be the creation of interim storage facilities with dry casks to hold spent nuclear fuel assemblies.
After the San Onofre nuclear power plant in San Diego, CA was shut down, the spent nuclear fuel had to be dealt with. Following a great deal of debate and discussion, it was decided to store the spent nuclear fuel in dry casks called HI-STORM UMAX constructed by Holteck International. They are a well-known dry cask company and brag about how advanced their HI-STORM UMAX dry casks are.
South California Edison (SCE), the owners of the San Onofre nuclear power plant, are responsible for the decommissioning of the old nuclear power plant. This includes dealing with the spent nuclear fuel. A few weeks ago, SCE technicians were loading spent nuclear fuel assemblies into HI-STORM UMAX dry casks when they discovered a loose pin at the bottom of aluminum shims. The shims are supposed to provide space for helium gas to flow around the fuel assemblies to cool them. SCE stopped loading spent fuel assemblies into the casks for a week while they explored this finding.
Holtec engineers informed SCE that they had made a design change to some of the HI-STORM UMAX dry casks supplied to SCE. SCE has requested that Holtec provide SCE with all the information they have on the design change. They have also requested that Holtec run thorough tests on the design change and inform SCE of the results.
It turns out that of the seventy three dry casks Holtec has supplied to SCE for San Onofre, thirty of the casks conform to the original design for the UMAX series while the remain forty three cask have the new design where the problem was discovered. SCE has resumed loading spent fuel assemblies into the casks with the original design which is widely used in the construction of dry casks.
Ray Lutz is with the watchdog group, Citizens Oversight. He said “It’s pretty worrisome that the first four canisters that they loaded, already, we’re notified that they are having these defects, and now, when they were asked, ‘Can we open them up and replace these parts?’ they said, ‘No, no one has ever opened these canisters up, we don’t know how to do it — it would take years of research.”
SCD began the task for removing hundreds of spent fuel assemblies stored in the cooling pool at San Onofre this January. The spent fuel assemblies are being inserted into the dry casks which are partially buried after being encased in concrete. The casks are stored next to the beach at San Onofre. A citizen’s group has asked for a permanent monitoring system around the casks to detect any leakage of radioactive materials. A new panel has just been appointed to consider how and where to store the spent fuel.
Still have a severe respiratory viral infection with a fever