The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) introduced the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INRES ) in 1990 to categorized nuclear accidents to assist in communicating the seriousness and dangers of such events. The scale is logarithmic like the Richter scale for earthquakes. This means that each step up the scale in ten times the intensity of the prior step.
The Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station is a commercial nuclear power plant. It is located on Three Mile Island in the Susquehanna River. The island is three miles downriver from the town of Middletown, Pennsylvania which is near the city of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. There are two nuclear reactors referred to as Three Mile Island Unit 1(TMI-1) and Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) at the station.
The boiling water reactor (BWR) design is used in about one third of the commercial power generation reactors in use in the world today. It is the second most popular reactor design behind pressurized water reactors. The BWR design was the result of collaboration between the Idaho National Laboratory and General Electric in the mid-1950s. Today, GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy is the main manufacturer of the BWRs.
