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Nuclear News Roundup Sep 24, 2022
France to speed up new nuclear buildup energylivenews.com
First Belgian power reactor shut down world-nuclear-news.org
Germany extends life of two nuclear power plants to stave off winter energy shortage news.sky.com
South Korea announces supercritical CO2 collaboration world-nuclear-news.org
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Geiger Readings for Sep 24, 2022
Ambient office = 92 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 95 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 91 nanosieverts per hour
Roma tomato from Central Market = 95 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 73 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 66 nanosieverts per hour
Dover Sole from Central = 89 nanosieverts per hour
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Geiger Readings for Sep 23, 2022
Ambient office = 73 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 107 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 108 nanosieverts per hour
Red bell pepper from Central Market = 100 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 105 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 83 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear News Roundup Sep 23, 2022
UN chief calls for an end to ‘nuclear blackmail’ and risk of ‘humanitarian Armageddon’ news.un.org
Ashtabula County EMA participates in Perry Nuclear Power Plant drill starbeacon.com
Nuclear threats hang over Europe as weapons leaders gather in Brussels politico.com
Stoltenberg warns Russia against “nuclear” rhetoric: Such war cannot be won Ukrinform.net
Ambient office = 73 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 107 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 108 nanosieverts per hour
Red bell pepper from Central Market = 100 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 105 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 83 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear Reactors 1065 – Combining Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Power – Part 2 of 2 Parts
Part 2 of 2 Parts (Please read Part 1 first)
Nuclear Power
Nuclear power is a reliable, low carbon energy source. It can benefit significantly from the incorporation of AI. By combining digital simulations of real nuclear with AI systems, the nuclear industry can optimize complex procedures and improve reactor design, performance and reduce maintenance costs.
Machine learning is a process in which AI systems learn by analyzing huge amounts of data. It can help to automate tasks and thereby increase reliability and avoid errors. In addition, AI has considerable analytical and predictive potential to help monitor power plant processes and detect anomalies.
Nuclear Security and radiation protection
More and more countries have chosen to employ nuclear technology for peaceful purposes and adopt power programs. The IAEA works continuously to ensure the protection of people and the environment from the potential harmful effects of ionizing radiation.
AI can contribute to nuclear security and safety in a variety of ways. It can be used in the processing and analysis of data from radiation detection systems to enhance the detection and identification of nuclear and other radioactive material. AI can be applied to analyze data from physical protection systems to improve the detection of intruders at nuclear facilities. It can also assist in spotting anomalies that could indicate a cyber-attack on a nuclear facility. In the realm of radiation protection, the integration of AI in safety standards-related software can reinforce the protection of the millions of workers with occupational exposure in medicine, construction, mining, shipping, agriculture and nuclear power.
Safeguards
Safeguards are technical verification measures that allows the IAEA to provide credible assurances that countries are honoring their legal obligations to use nuclear material for peaceful purposes only. The IAEA analyzes countries’ declared nuclear material and nuclear related activities. It then attempts to verify the absence of undeclared materials and activities through measures, such as inspections at nuclear facilities and sites.
Safeguards rely on huge amounts of data obtained by various means. These include satellite imagery, environmental sampling, gamma ray spectroscopy and video surveillance. AI can assist nuclear inspectors and safeguard analysts by the analysis of collected data. Machine learning methods have already been used to detect outliers in large datasets. These methods assist in verifying spent fuel and analyzing surveillance recordings. AI is expected to further improve the efficiency of safeguard implementation by reducing the number of repetitive tasks that have to be performed by inspectors.
Final thoughts on the future
The IAEA provides interdisciplinary forums for professionals to discuss and foster collaboration on the use of AI in nuclear applications, science and technology. It is committed to sharing knowledge and forging partnerships through its AI for Atoms platform. As part of this initiative, the IAEA collaborates with the International Telecommunication Union, the UN Interagency Working Group on AI and forty other UN organizations to provide a solid foundation for accelerated sustainable development of AI. (The AI for Good program is a year-round digital platform of the U.N. system. On the platform, AI innovators and problem owners learn, discuss and connect to identify practical AI solutions to advance U.N. Sustainable Development Goals.) -
Geiger Readings for Sep 22, 2022
Ambient office = 87 nanosieverts per hour
Ambient outside = 125 nanosieverts per hour
Soil exposed to rain water = 128 nanosieverts per hour
English cucumber from Central Market = 114 nanosieverts per hour
Tap water = 109 nanosieverts per hour
Filter water = 97 nanosieverts per hour
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Nuclear Reactors 1064 – Combining Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Power – Part 1 of 2 Parts
Part 1 of 2 Parts
For decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly. It has become increasingly sophisticated and capable of solving ever more complex problems. AI is deployed in sectors as diverse as manufacturing, transportation, finance, education and healthcare. It also has the potential to advance the development of nuclear applications, science and technology. Harnessing its capability in the nuclear field can positively contribute to addressing some of today’s most pressing challenges, from food security to climate change.
Here is a list of seven ways that AI has and will continue to benefit the peaceful application of nuclear technology. These are discussed in more detail in a new IAEA publication titled Artificial Intelligence for Accelerating Nuclear Applications, Science and Technology.
Human health
AI currently contributes to combating diseases. It is already being applied to support the diagnosis and treatment of cancer through enhanced image interpretation and precise tumor contouring. This enables more accurate treatment plans and adaptive radiotherapy. This allows the process to be tailored to the anatomical characteristics of the individual patient. The IAEA has recently launched a coordinated research project to explore this area.
AI will also play an important part in the IAEA’s Zoonotic Disease Integration Action (ZODIAC) initiative to help experts better comprehend the impact of zoonotic diseases on human health and to predict, assess and contain future outbreaks of such diseases.
Food and Agriculture
AI programs combined with nuclear technologies can help make food systems more sustainable and climate change resilient. Food and nutrition insecurity will also be addressed.
Experts deploy AI to process and analyze data to increase crop yields, estimate soil moisture, and remediate radioactively contaminated land. AI is also used to detect and predict food fraud events and improve irrigation.
Water and the environment
Isotopic methods allow experts to study and track exactly how water moves through different stages of the hydrological cycle. This knowledge allows researchers to understand what transformations occur in this cycle due to climate change. Experts are already applying AI-based approaches to quickly analyze huge amounts of water-related isotopic data stored in global repositories. One such repository is the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation maintained by the IAEA and the World Meteorological Organization. Effective and efficient analysis of data with the assistance of AI increases the understanding of climate change and its impact on water availability across the globe.
Nuclear science and fusion research
Artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in nuclear science. AI is used in data analysis, theoretical modeling and experimental design. This helps researchers to accelerate fundamental research in the realm of nuclear and data evaluation and compilation. This, in turn, advances technological innovation.
A particular area that benefits from the application of AI tools is nuclear fusion research. AI has the ability to solve large and complex problems. AI can aid experiments and scientific discovery and help advance technological innovation. These applications of AI are spelled out in a new five-year IAEA coordinated research project aimed at accelerating fusion research and development.
Please read Part 2 next